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Landscapes of Madeira by John and Pat Underwood While dedicated hikers will revel in the island's mountainous terrain, walking the 'levada' paths is one of the most popular activities with visitors. Levadas are watercourses that carry rainfall from the mountains to irrigate the cultivated terraces. These watercourses and their adjoining maintenance paths extend for an incredible 2150km/1350mi or more, but even more fascinating is their great variety. The older levadas, built centuries ago, are narrow and plummet steeply downhill from mountainside springs - really challenging walking. Their banks are covered with wild flowers, and the water rushes and foams with energy. The newer levadas are wide 'mini-canals' and run horizontally along the island's contours - ideal for easy walks. Their flow is stately and serene, and their banks are lovingly planted with agapanthus lilies and hydrangeas. Click here to see additional information about the history of the levada system in Madeira. You may be interested to read the following comment by a user who told us that while working in Madeira in the 1950s he had explored the island relying on a pre-war map (with no guide book - there were none at that time) using his own initiative to follow old drovers and shepherds trails. In March 2001 he returned to the island for the first time in 46 years. On his return he wrote: "It was with enormous relief therefore that before I returned with my wife last week I came across your book "Landscapes of Madeira". We were greatly impressed with the detail, accuracy and comprehensiveness of the guide and with the research that obviously went into it. May I congratulate you on the best guide book that I have come across. Despite having lived in, and visited, the Lake District over 60 years where there is a surfeit of guide books, I have not met your equal." Best time to walk: Walking on Madeira is superb all year round. Where to Stay: If you plan to use the local buses, stay in Funchal for ease of access to the entire island. But if you plan to hire a car, you have a much wider choice, including some good hotels in inland villages and in the mountains. For more information about Madeira and accommodation, see www.madeira-island.com or www.madeira-web.com or www.madeira-tourist.com. 6 car tours, 100 long and short walks, 27 picnic suggestions Plan of Funchal 144 pages + touring map 9th ed, 2008 ISBN 1-85691-341-6 £12.99 Post paid UK £14.00; Europe £16.00; USA/Canada £17.00; Far East/Australasia £18.00 (Note: If you buy from Amazon, book prices are discounted, therefore amazon.co.uk's post paid prices differ from those shown here.) | ||||